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The French food dictionary

Explore 79 French dishes, breads and pastries. Discover what’s on the menu, how to say it, and where to try it in the US.

Explore France’s regional food →

Regional specialties

Aligot served in a bowl with sausage.

Regional specialties

Aligot

Mashed potatoes worked with fresh cheese into a smooth, stretchy mixture.

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Grilled andouillette with its coarse filling visible.

Regional specialties

Andouillette

A sausage made with offal, with a distinctive flavor and coarse texture.

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Axoa served with potatoes.

Regional specialties

Axoa

Finely cut meat simmered with peppers, onions and Espelette seasoning.

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Baeckeoffe served in an earthenware casserole.

Regional specialties

Baeckeoffe

An Alsatian casserole of meats, potatoes and aromatic vegetables.

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A plated restaurant interpretation of bouillabaisse.

Regional specialties

Bouillabaisse

A Marseille fish dish with an aromatic broth and Mediterranean seasoning.

14 US places with menu matches

Galette de sarrasin

Regional specialties

Buckwheat galette

A savory Breton buckwheat crêpe folded around fillings such as ham, egg and cheese (Galette de sarrasin).

2 US places with menu matches

Carbonnade flamande served in a shallow bowl.

Regional specialties

Carbonnade flamande

Beef slowly cooked in beer, often with a gently sweetened sauce.

1 US place with menu matches

Cassoulet with white beans and meats in an earthenware dish.

Regional specialties

Cassoulet

A slow-cooked white-bean dish with a selection of meats.

12 US places with menu matches

Choucroute garnie, a variety of Sauerkraut

Regional specialties

Choucroute garnie

An Alsatian dish of sauerkraut, typically served with pork, sausages and potatoes.

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Wild boar civet served with an accompaniment.

Regional specialties

Civet de sanglier

Wild boar slowly braised with wine and aromatics.

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Duck confit served with potatoes.

Regional specialties

Confit de canard

Duck cooked slowly in fat until tender, often served with crisp skin.

19 US places with menu matches

A plate of crepe and strawberries with dip on the side

Regional specialties

Crêpe

A thin French pancake served with sweet or savory fillings and toppings.

138 US places with menu matches

Cooked crozets served with sausage.

Regional specialties

Crozets

Small square pasta from Savoie, often served in a cheese gratin.

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Provençal daube with meat and vegetables.

Regional specialties

Daube provençale

Meat slowly braised in wine with vegetables and aromatic herbs.

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Far Breton is a specialty of the Brittany (or Bretagne as it is known locally) region of France. It is a very simple flan like cake and includes prunes, which are sometimes soaked beforehand in brandy.

Regional specialties

Far breton

A Breton baked custard cake, often made with prunes.

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A baked Maroilles cheese tart.

Regional specialties

Flamiche au maroilles

A savory raised-dough tart featuring Maroilles cheese.

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A Flammekueche, a speciality from Alsace

Regional specialties

Flammekueche

A thin Alsatian tart traditionally topped with cream, onions and bacon (Tarte flambée).

7 US places with menu matches

Savoyard cheese fondue with bread dipped into the melted cheese.

Regional specialties

Fondue savoyarde

A warm Alpine cheese mixture eaten by dipping pieces of bread.

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Small savory gougères piled in a serving bowl.

Regional specialties

Gougères

Light choux puffs flavored with grated cheese.

6 US places with menu matches

Gratin dauphinois in an individual baking dish.

Regional specialties

Gratin dauphinois

Thinly sliced potatoes baked with dairy and garlic until tender.

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Véritable Kouign Amann de Douarnenez

Regional specialties

Kouign-amann

A Breton pastry made with layers of dough, butter and caramelized sugar.

10 US places with menu matches

Sliced duck breast served with vegetables.

Regional specialties

Magret de canard

A duck breast typically cooked with its skin to develop a browned exterior.

12 US places with menu matches

Baked Mont d'Or with potatoes and Morteau sausage.

Regional specialties

Mont d’Or

A soft cow’s-milk cheese that becomes spoonable when baked in its wooden box.

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A poached egg with a rich meurette sauce.

Regional specialties

Œufs en meurette

Poached eggs served with a savory Burgundian wine sauce.

1 US place with menu matches

Piperade with tomatoes and peppers in a serving dish.

Regional specialties

Piperade

Slow-cooked tomatoes, sweet peppers and onions with Basque seasoning.

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A pissaladière topped with onions and olives.

Regional specialties

Pissaladière

A savory bread-based tart topped with slow-cooked onions, anchovies and olives.

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Cold potjevleesch served with fries and salad.

Regional specialties

Potjevleesch

A cold preparation of mixed meats set in a savory jelly.

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Chicken with a Basque-style tomato and pepper preparation.

Regional specialties

Poulet basquaise

Chicken cooked with a tomato, pepper and onion preparation.

1 US place with menu matches

Corsican chestnut-flour pulenda ready for serving.

Regional specialties

Pulenda

Chestnut flour cooked with water into a substantial Corsican accompaniment.

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A pike quenelle served in sauce in a baking dish.

Regional specialties

Quenelles lyonnaises

Soft dumplings often baked with a sauce, plain or flavored with fish.

1 US place with menu matches

Melted raclette cheese scraped onto a plate.

Regional specialties

Raclette

Melted raclette cheese served with potatoes and assorted accompaniments.

3 US places with menu matches

Ratatouille

Regional specialties

Ratatouille

A cooked mixture of Mediterranean vegetables with olive oil and herbs.

7 US places with menu matches

Pork rillettes spread on bread with mustard.

Regional specialties

Rillettes

A spread made from meat cooked until tender and pulled into fibers.

1 US place with menu matches

Salade niçoise with vegetables, fish and boiled egg.

Regional specialties

Salade niçoise

A Nice-style salad combining vegetables with eggs, olives and fish.

11 US places with menu matches

Morteau sausage simmered with lentils and diced vegetables.

Regional specialties

Saucisse de Morteau aux lentilles

Smoked pork sausage from Franche-Comté served with tender lentils and vegetables.

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A large pan of socca fresh from the oven in Nice.

Regional specialties

Socca

A thin chickpea-flour preparation baked with olive oil and served in pieces.

1 US place with menu matches

Tartiflette with melted Reblochon in a round baking dish.

Regional specialties

Tartiflette

A baked potato dish with Reblochon cheese, onions and bacon.

1 US place with menu matches

A gratinéed restaurant interpretation of truffade.

Regional specialties

Truffade

Cooked potato pieces combined with fresh cheese in a hearty mountain dish.

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Bread & viennoiserie

3 baguettes

Bread & viennoiserie

Baguette

A long French loaf with a crisp crust and light interior.

39 US places with menu matches

Brioche Nanterre

Bread & viennoiserie

Brioche

A soft bread enriched with butter and eggs.

8 US places with menu matches

A croissant

Bread & viennoiserie

Croissant

A flaky pastry made from layers of buttery yeast dough.

170 US places with menu matches

Freshly baked chocolate croissants in vienna

Bread & viennoiserie

Pain au chocolat

A buttery layered pastry filled with chocolate.

63 US places with menu matches

Bistro dishes

Red wine braised beef paleron, mushroom, bacon, pearl onion

Bistro dishes

Bœuf bourguignon

A Burgundy-style beef stew braised in red wine with onions, mushrooms and often bacon.

53 US places with menu matches

Two puff-pastry bouchees filled with a creamy savory mixture.

Bistro dishes

Bouchée à la reine

A puff-pastry shell filled with a creamy mixture, often chicken and mushrooms.

1 US place with menu matches

Coq au vin

Bistro dishes

Coq au vin

Poultry braised in wine with aromatics, often accompanied by mushrooms and bacon.

21 US places with menu matches

A scallop gratin served in a shell with a piped potato border.

Bistro dishes

Coquilles Saint-Jacques

Scallops prepared in different ways, including a creamy, breadcrumb-topped gratin.

1 US place with menu matches

Asperges à la milanaise et un croque-monsieur

Bistro dishes

Croque-monsieur

A hot ham and cheese sandwich, often finished with béchamel.

70 US places with menu matches

Escargots in shells with garlic butter

Bistro dishes

Escargots

Snails commonly served with garlic and parsley butter.

168 US places with menu matches

Soupe à l'oignon

Bistro dishes

French onion soup

A savory onion soup topped with bread and melted cheese (Soupe à l’oignon).

167 US places with menu matches

A ham-and-butter baguette in the foreground, with other sandwiches behind it.

Bistro dishes

Jambon-beurre

A baguette sandwich built around ham and butter.

9 US places with menu matches

Moules marinières served in a pot.

Bistro dishes

Moules marinières

Mussels cooked in a fragrant white-wine broth with aromatics.

17 US places with menu matches

Pot-au-feu with beef, carrots and leeks.

Bistro dishes

Pot-au-feu

Beef and vegetables gently cooked in an aromatic broth.

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Quiche Lorraine is a savoury French pastry tart with a filling of cream, eggs and bacon or ham in an open pastry shell. It is often served with a side salad. Photographed in the restaurant La Taverne Table de Caractère in Metz

Bistro dishes

Quiche Lorraine

A savory Lorraine tart with an egg-and-cream filling and bacon.

35 US places with menu matches

Salade lyonnaise with greens, bacon, croutons and a poached egg.

Bistro dishes

Salade lyonnaise

A green salad with bacon, egg, croutons and a savory dressing.

1 US place with menu matches

Sole meunière served with lemon.

Bistro dishes

Sole meunière

Sole lightly coated in flour, pan-cooked and finished with butter and lemon.

2 US places with menu matches

Ribeye steak frites with side salad at Rock Sea's, Hopland, California

Bistro dishes

Steak frites

Steak served with French fries, often accompanied by butter or sauce.

83 US places with menu matches

Steak tartare with bread and garnishes.

Bistro dishes

Steak tartare

Finely cut raw beef combined with condiments and seasoning.

32 US places with menu matches

Pastries & desserts

A canelé with a caramelized fluted crust.

Pastries & desserts

Canelé

A small Bordeaux cake with a dark caramelized crust and a soft center.

8 US places with menu matches

A slice of cherry clafoutis.

Pastries & desserts

Clafoutis

Fruit baked in a soft, lightly sweetened egg-and-milk batter.

1 US place with menu matches

Creme brulee sugar crust being caramelized with a torch

Pastries & desserts

Crème brûlée

A smooth custard topped with a crisp layer of caramelized sugar.

63 US places with menu matches

Éclair au chocolat

Pastries & desserts

Éclair

A long choux pastry filled with cream and topped with icing.

14 US places with menu matches

Corsican fiadone with a cut section showing the interior.

Pastries & desserts

Fiadone

A baked Corsican dessert combining fresh brocciu, eggs and lemon.

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Two rectangular almond financiers.

Pastries & desserts

Financier

A small almond cake with a tender center and browned-butter flavor.

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An almond galette des rois with a patterned pastry top.

Pastries & desserts

Galette des rois

An almond-filled puff pastry associated with the French Epiphany season.

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A slice of cream-filled gâteau basque.

Pastries & desserts

Gâteau basque

A Basque cake with a pastry-like exterior and cream or cherry filling.

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Île flottante with custard, caramel and almond topping.

Pastries & desserts

Île flottante

A soft meringue served on a pool of vanilla custard sauce.

1 US place with menu matches

Sweet kougelhopf with a slice cut from its fluted ring.

Pastries & desserts

Kougelhopf

An enriched Alsatian bake recognizable by its tall fluted ring shape.

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Macarons, French made mini cakes

Pastries & desserts

Macaron

Two almond meringue shells sandwiched around a sweet filling.

51 US places with menu matches

Madeleines de Commercy

Pastries & desserts

Madeleine

A small, buttery cake baked in a shell-shaped mold.

9 US places with menu matches

Un mille-feuille français

Pastries & desserts

Mille-feuille

A layered dessert of crisp puff pastry and smooth pastry cream.

5 US places with menu matches

Chocolate mousse in a glass, decorated with a raspberry.

Pastries & desserts

Mousse au chocolat

A chilled chocolate dessert with a light, aerated texture.

12 US places with menu matches

A slice of opéra showing its coffee and chocolate layers.

Pastries & desserts

Opéra

A thin-layered almond cake with coffee cream and chocolate ganache.

4 US places with menu matches

Golden slices of pain perdu served on a plate.

Pastries & desserts

Pain perdu

Bread soaked in milk and eggs, then browned until soft inside.

56 US places with menu matches

A ring-shaped Paris-Brest with praline cream.

Pastries & desserts

Paris-Brest

A ring of choux pastry filled with a nutty praline cream.

12 US places with menu matches

Profiterole au chocolat

Pastries & desserts

Profiteroles

Small choux pastries filled with cream or ice cream, often served with chocolate sauce.

9 US places with menu matches

Saint-Honoré with cream and caramel-coated choux puffs.

Pastries & desserts

Saint-Honoré

A layered pastry decorated with cream and caramel-coated choux puffs.

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A lemon tart topped with browned meringue.

Pastries & desserts

Tarte au citron meringuée

A crisp pastry tart filled with tangy lemon cream and topped with browned meringue.

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Tarte Tatin, just out of the oven, not glazed yet, based on Christophe Michalak's famous recipe.

Pastries & desserts

Tarte Tatin

An upside-down apple tart with caramelized fruit and a pastry base.

12 US places with menu matches

Teurgoule showing its baked surface and soft rice pudding.

Pastries & desserts

Teurgoule

A Normandy rice-and-milk dessert flavored with cinnamon.

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